Internship Project
Physics

Molecular Effects Entering the Analysis of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino-Mass Experiment (KATRIN)

Institution
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Department of Physics
Subject Area
Theoretical Physics (Theoretical Atomic and Molecular Physics)
Availability
03 May – 23 July
17 May – 06 August
31 May – 20 August
14 June – 03 September
 
Internship Modality:
On-site internship in Berlin
 
Project Supervisor(s)
Prof. Dr. Alejandro Saenz
Academic Level
  • Advanced undergraduate students (from the second year; a successfully passed course in quantum mechanics is required before summer 2027)
  • Master’s students
  • Doctoral students
Language
English
Further Information
Project Type
Academic Research
Project Content
Although neutrinos are the most abundant known massive elementary particles in the universe, many of their fundamental properties are still unknown. Among those unknowns is the rest mass of neutrinos. Very recently, an increasingly improved upper limit on the neutrino mass from a direct kinematic method has been determined by the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino-Mass (KATRIN) collaboration [Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 221802 (2019); Nature Physics 18, 160 (2022); Science 388, 180 (2025)].

In this experiment, the energy distribution of the electrons emitted in the nuclear β decay of tritium molecules is measured in a gigantic spectrometer with a length of about 70 meters. The extraction of the neutrino mass from the measured data requires, however, input from theoretical molecular physics that is provided by our research group, which is thus one of the members of the KATRIN collaboration. Within this project, one of the molecular effects directly relevant to KATRIN should be studied theoretically in order to directly support the experiment and its analysis.

Tasks for Interns
The student will be involved in an ongoing research project with a direct relation to the KATRIN experiment. For this purpose, the student will be introduced to the underlying physics and the use of computer codes developed in our research group that will be applied within the research project. Depending on qualifications and interest, the student may also write a small new code or extend an existing code.

Academic Level
  • Advanced undergraduate students (from the second year; a successfully passed course in quantum mechanics is required before summer 2027)
  • Master’s students
  • Doctoral students
Requirements
The student should 
  • be highly motivated,
  • be interested in theoretical physics,
  • possess a solid background in quantum physics, at least at the level usually achieved within a bachelor's curriculum in physics.

Some previous experience in computer coding is helpful, but not required.
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For more information on the Humboldt Internship Program or the project, please contact the program coordinator.